If an item becomes permanently attached to real estate, what is it called?

When an item becomes permanently attached to real estate, it is referred to as a fixture. A fixture is something that was once personal property but has been affixed in a way that shows a clear intent to become a permanent part of the property. This could include items like built-in shelves, lighting fixtures, or plumbing installations. The primary characteristic of a fixture is that it enhances the value of the property and cannot be removed without causing damage to the structure or without the intent to separate it from the property.

Understanding the concept of a fixture is crucial in real estate transactions, as fixtures are typically included in the sale of a property, whereas items considered personal property may not be. This distinction helps clarify what is being sold in a transaction and what remains with the seller or the buyer.

The other terms refer to different concepts: accessories may complement or support an item but are not necessarily permanent, appliances generally refer to movable items used for specific functions (like refrigerators or ovens), and components are parts of a whole entity without necessarily indicating permanence to real estate. Thus, understanding the definition of a fixture is essential for anyone involved in real estate transactions.