What is one of the earliest periods of American furniture known as?

One of the earliest periods of American furniture is known as the William and Mary style. This period, which dates from the late 17th century to the early 18th century, reflects the transitional phase between the earlier colonial designs and the more ornate styles that followed. The name is derived from the ruling monarchs of England, William III and Mary II, and this style is characterized by influences from both European traditions and local craftsmanship.

Furniture from the William and Mary period often features more elaborate decorations and forms than its predecessors, incorporating elements such as cabriole legs, ornamental carvings, and a variety of materials including walnut and oak. This period set the foundation for subsequent American furniture styles, making it a significant milestone in the evolution of American design.

Other options like Jefferson, Victorian, and Federal represent later periods in American furniture design, each with its own distinct characteristics and historical context. The Jefferson style emerged later in the 18th century, Victorian refers to the design styles that flourished under Queen Victoria's reign, and Federal style developed in the early 19th century following the American Revolution.