What type of contract is formed when the terms are explicitly stated by the parties involved?

When the terms of an agreement are explicitly stated, either verbally or through written communication, this forms what is known as an express contract. An express contract clearly outlines the specifics of the agreement, including the obligations and rights of each party involved. The key characteristic of an express contract is that all terms are clearly articulated and agreed upon, leaving no ambiguity regarding the parties' intentions.

In contrast, an implied contract arises from the actions or circumstances surrounding the agreement rather than from expressly stated terms. Verbal contracts are a type of express contract but are specifically defined as agreements made through spoken communication without written documentation. A written contract is a subtype of an express contract, emphasizing that the terms are documented in writing, but the term "express contract" encompasses both written and verbal agreements where terms are clearly laid out.

Thus, the terminology used to describe the contract in this context hinges on the explicit nature of how the parties convey their agreement, leading to the conclusion that an express contract is accurately defined by the criteria given in the question.